Is stellarator coil complexity a myth?
The biggest disadvantage of the stellarator is asserted to be the shaping required for its external magnets. Although most tokamak coils are also now shaped, stellarator coils are typically shaped in three dimensions rather than just two. This is believed to be a decisive qualitative difference. For example, the fusion startup Thea Energy asserts that this added complexity is “prohibitive”. It is not immediately obvious that this should be so.